Pump embodied as a side channel pump

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a pump which is being a side channel pump, preferably a vacuum pump, essentially comprising a driven rotor ( 16 ) and a fixed stator ( 14 ). The rotor ( 16 ) and the stator ( 14 ) define a pump channel circulating in a peripheral direction. Blades are fixed onto the rotor, protruding into the cross-section of the pump channel. The pump channel also comprises a blade-free side channel ( 44 ). The pump channel ( 22 ) containing the side channel ( 44 ) extends in a helical manner around the rotor ( 16 ). The pump channel is, therefore, no longer limited to the length of a winding but can have the length of a plurality of random uninterrupted windings. As a result, a high suction performance and a high compression ratio in the pump can be obtained.

[0001] The invention relates to a pump being a side channel pump for supplying liquid and gaseous fluids as well as mixtures of liquid and gas.

[0002] Among other things, side channel pumps are used for generating a vacuum. From EP-A-0 170 175, a vacuum pump being a side channel pump is known that comprises several annularly extending pump channels limited by the rotor and by the stator each. At the rotor, blades are arranged, protruding into the respective pump channel cross-section. From radially inside, the blades protrude only into a portion of the pump channel cross-section so that the radial outer portion of the pump channel is free of blades. The blade-free portion of the pump channel is the side channel. Upon rotation of the rotor, the fluid molecules are seized by the blades and accelerated in circumferential direction. Due to the centrifugal force, the fluid molecules are moved outward into the blade-free side channel. In the side channel, the radially outward directed movement is again deflected radially inward in the direction of the blades, the fluid molecules being strongly braked again by the friction at the fixed stator wall. The fluid molecules leave the side channel radially inward and are finally seized by the blades again and accelerated in circumferential direction. Through this continuously repeating process, a circumferentially moving helical fluid whirl develops in the pump channel. The fluid inlet and the fluid outlet are formed by a stop wall radially protruding from the stator into the blade-free cross-sectional area of the side channel. In the region of the stop wall, the incoming fluid flow is led out of the blade-free cross-sectional area of the pump channel to a fluid outlet. The portion of the fluid being in the region of the blades at that time is not seized by the stop wall and is therefore entrained by the blades to the fluid inlet at the rear side of the stop wall. The compressed fluid entrailed to the suction side expands again to suction pressure on the suction side and has to be compressed again. This means that, in the region of the blades, the pump channel forms a system-immanent short circuit between the pressure side and the suction side of the annular-like pump channel. The pressure losses caused in this manner show in the form of heating and noise emission. In a vacuum pump, several annular pump channels are connected in series or combined with another molecular pump stage, with a turbomolecular pump stage, for example, for generating high degrees of compression. Because of their simple mechanical structure, their freedom of maintenance and their reliability, side channel pumps are well suited for industrial use. Due to the plurality of loss-inflicted fluid inlets and outlets, however, the suction capacity and the compression ratio are limited.

[0003] It is the object of the invention to improve compression in the side channel pump.

[0004] This object is solved with the features of claims 1 and 16, respectively.

[0005] In the pump according to the invention, the pump channel no longer extends annularly but like a screw thread about the rotor. Thereby, the pump channel is no longer limited to less than one winding but can comprise more than one or a plurality of windings. This means that the maximum pump channel length is no longer limited to one single rotor circumference but, due to the helical arrangement, extended to a multiple of the rotor circumference and is just limited by the axial rotor length. Without interruptions, the pump channel can extend over a length of a plurality of windings without the pump channel being interrupted by loss-inflicted fluid inlets and outlets. Therefore, an undisturbed helical fluid flow develops in the pump channel over the entire pump channel length. Thus, a high compression of the pump is realized. Because of the omission of a plurality of fluid inlets and outlets, the noise emission is clearly reduced as well.

[0006] The stator is configured as a surface area of a body of revolution, i.e., cylindrical, conical or parabolic. Therefore, the stator has a very simple structure and can be produced at low costs. An almost maintenance-free side channel pump is realized that has a high compression and suction capacity, generates a fluid flow of low pulsation level, requires a small installation space and is adapted to be produced easily and at low costs. Since no oil seals are required, a fluid is delivered that is free of contaminations.

[0007] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotor comprises a channel wall laterally defining the pump channel, extending helically about the rotor. In the region of the pump channel, the stator is configured so as to have a smooth surface. Almost all walls of the pump channel are provided at the rotor side, i.e., they are moved in pumping direction. Therefore, the fluid molecules are braked only at a single wall of the pump channel, namely at the wall formed by the stator. Thereby, the suction capacity of the pump is increased as well.

[0008] According to a preferred embodiment, the pump channel extends continuously over approximately the entire rotor length. The fluid inlet and outlet are provided at the end faces of the rotor, respectively. This means that a single self-contained compression stage extends over a plurality of windings over the entire length of the rotor. The front-face fluid inlet and the front-face fluid outlet are spatially separated from each other; this means that between the compression side and the suction side, there is no short circuit causing a pressure loss. With a single compression stage, a high compression and suction capacity can thus be realized.

[0009] According to a preferred embodiment, the rotor comprises several channel walls defining several pump channels parallel to each other. Hence, it is a multiple side channel pump having a correspondingly high suction capacity.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the blades amounts to between one fifth and half of the cross-sectional area of the pump channel.

[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, the stator surrounds the rotor. Alternatively or in combination therewith, the rotor can also surround the stator. Particularly by the combination of both structural shapes in a single rotor or stator, a very compact pump can be realized.

[0012] According to a preferred embodiment, the channel wall is arranged so as to be inclined to a radial line of the rotor, namely inclined in the direction of discharge. This means that the channel wall does not protrude vertically from a cylindrical rotor, but is inclined towards the pressure side. That channel wall of a pump channel that is the rear one in discharge direction has an obtuse angle of more than 90° with respect to the fixed stator-side channel wall so that the channel wall located at the rear acts like a scraper scraping the fluid off the stator channel wall and supporting the formation of the helical fluid whirl in the pump channel.

[0013] According to a preferred embodiment, the blades are arranged so as to be inclined to the radial line of the rotor. This means that the blades do not project vertically from a cylindrical rotor but are inclined in the direction of the channel towards the pressure side. Due to the blades inclined forwards to the pressure side, the flow component of the fluid in discharge direction is increased, whereby the fluid pressure is simultaneously increased.

[0014] Preferably, the pump channel cross-section is larger at the suction-side end than at the pressure-side end of the rotor. The fluid increasingly compressed towards the pressure side is delivered in correspondence with its compression in a pump channel with a decreasing cross-section. Thus, the pump channel length is capable of being considerably lengthened, with the axial rotor length remaining constant. Thereby, the rotor length can be kept relatively short so that a compact structure of the vacuum pump is realized.

[0015] According to a preferred embodiment, the pump channel comprises a radial step. The height of a radial step of the pump channel may be smaller than half the pump channel height. The stepwise reduction of the pump channel radius causes a reduction of the circumferential rotor speed, with the fluid compression increasing. Thereby, the friction losses between the rotor-side channel walls and the stator-side channel walls are reduced. Due to the limitation of the radial pump channel step to half the pump channel height, the preservation of the helical whirl is ensured when the fluid transitions from one pump channel section into the next pump channel section. Thereby, the pressure losses in the radial step are kept small. In the respective pump channel sections, the pump channel is still arranged helically.

[0016] According to a preferred embodiment, the rotor-side pump channel wall and thus also the rotor have a conical configuration. Thus, the cross-sectional area of the pump channel can be reduced in correspondence with the pressure increase in the pump channel towards the pressure side. Further, the circumferential rotor speed is reduced towards the pressure side by reducing the outer diameter of the rotor. The geometry of the pump channel is adapted to the curve of the fluid pressure. Thus, a very compact structure and a rotor operation in the stator at a low friction level can be realized.

[0017] Preferably, a fluid cooling channel is provided that is arranged between two pump channel sections. Thereby, an intermediate cooling of the fluid is effected. The fluid is led out of the pump channel by a scraper projecting into the pump channel, for example, and cooled in a cooled cooling channel and subsequently supplied to a following pump channel section again. Due to the intensive cooling of the fluid in an external cooling channel, the heating of the fluid as well as that of the rotor and the stator is limited. Thereby, the compression process approximates the isothermal compression, and the required power is reduced.

[0018] According to a further independent claim, the pump channel is arranged at an end face of the rotor, the pump channel including the side channel extending spirally on the rotor end face. Analogous to the helical arrangement of the pump channel according to claim 1, the pump channel can also be arranged on a rotor in the form of a spiral instead of the form of a helix. Thus, it is also possible to realize a pump channel with several windings which are not interrupted by fluid inlets and outlets. The pump channel extends in a logarithmic spiral or evolvent. The suction side of the pump channel may be arranged on the outside or in the center of the rotor or stator.

[0019] The afore-described features of the subclaims referring to a pump with a pump channel on the outside of a rotor can also be applied, in the same or in an analogous manner, to the pump where the spiral pump channel is arranged on the rotor end face.

[0020] Hereinafter, several embodiments of the invention are explained in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0021] In the Figures:

[0022]FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a pump being a side channel pump, with a cylindrical rotor and a cylindrical stator in longitudinal cross-section,

[0023]FIG. 2a shows a detail illustration of the pump channels of the pump of FIG. 1,

[0024]FIG. 2b shows a cross-section of the pump of FIG. 1,

[0025]FIG. 3 shows a top view onto the rotor of the pump of FIG. 1,

[0026]FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of a pump being a side channel pump with several pump channels arranged behind each other in a steplike manner,

[0027]FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of a pump being a side channel pump with a conical rotor and a conical stator,

[0028]FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of a pump being a side channel pump with a pump channel the cross-section of which reduces towards the pressure side,

[0029]FIG. 7 shows a fifth embodiment of a pump being a side channel pump with a meander-like arrangement of several pump channels,

[0030]FIG. 8 shows a sixth embodiment of a pump being a side channel pump in top view onto the rotor, with a spiral pump channel arranged on the rotor side,

[0031]FIG. 9 shows the vacuum pump of FIG. 8 in longitudinal cross-section,

[0032]FIG. 10 shows a seventh embodiment of a pump being a side channel pump, with a pump channel arranged on the outer circumference of the rotor and an annexed pump channel arranged on the rotor end face,

[0033]FIG. 11 shows an eighth embodiment of a pump being a side channel pump, with a fluid cooling channel,

[0034]FIG. 12 shows a cross-section along the sectional line XII-XII of the pump of FIG. 11,

[0035]FIG. 13 shows a ninth embodiment of a pump being a side channel pump, with a fluid cooling channel, and

[0036]FIG. 14 shows a cross-section along the sectional line XIV-XIV of the pump of FIG. 13.

[0037] In FIG. 1, a first embodiment of a pump 10 being a side channel pump, for delivering a fluid, particularly for delivering a gas, is illustrated. The pump 10 serves to produce a vacuum on the suction side 11 and to compress the fluid into medium vacuum or rough vacuum on the pressure side 13.

[0038] The side channel vacuum pump 10 is substantially formed by a stator 14 forming a fixed housing 12 and a driven rotor 16 in the stator housing 12. The rotor 16 is driven by an electric motor by which the rotor 16 can be rotated at up to 80,000 revolutions/minute. The rotor 16 and the stator housing 12 are made of metal, but may also consist of ceramics, be made of plastics or consist of a material coated with plastics. The operation of the vacuum pump 10 is lubricant-free so that a contamination of the pumped fluid is excluded.

[0039] From the suction side 11 of the vacuum pump 10, the fluid flows through a fluid inlet 48 into the stator housing 12 at the one end face of the rotor 16 and flows through a fluid outlet 50 out of the stator housing 12 towards the pressure side 13 at the other end face of the rotor 16 in a compressed manner.

[0040] The rotor 16 consists of an integral rotor body 18 with a shaft 19 and comprises, at its outer circumference, a single channel wall 20 projecting radially outward, extending over the entire axial length of the rotor 16 in the form of a helical line with a constant gradient. The helical thread formed in this way is a single-flight thread. Over the entire rotor length, the channel wall 20 defines therebetween a single pump channel 22 extending helically around the rotor circumference. In cross-section, the channel bottom 25 formed by the rotor body 18 has an approximately circular configuration. On the outside or stator side, the pump channel 22 is defined by the cylindrical housing wall 24 of the housing 12. The inside 26 of the housing wall 24 has a smooth. surface. The pump channel 22 extends in a single winding over the entire length of the rotor 16.

[0041] As illustrated in FIG. 2a, the channel wall 20 is inclined to the radial line 30 of the rotor 16 at an angle 28 of approximately 15°. The channel wall 20 is inclined such that it is axially bent forward towards the pressure side 13. The pressure-side side 32 of the channel wall 20 that forms the suction-side wall of the pump channel 22 assumes an obtuse angle with respect to the statorside inside 26 of the housing wall. Thereby, the pressure-side front edge 34 of the channel wall acts like a scraper with respect to the inside 26 of the housing wall and thus peels the fluid off the housing inside 26.

[0042] In the pressure-side and rotor-side quarter of the pump channel crosssection, a plurality of plate-like blades 38 is arranged at an equal mutual distance. The blades 38 shaped like segments of a circle assume about a fifth of the cross-sectional area of the pump channel, but may also be larger. The blades 38 are arranged in the region of the suction-side and rotor-side quarter of the channel cross-section. As illustrated in FIG. 2b, each blade 38 stands at about right angles to the channel wall 20 and at an angle 40 of 10°-20° to a radial line 42 of the rotor body 18. Due to the forward inclination of the blade 38 in rotational direction or to the pressure side to the fore, the pressure generated in the fluid is increased in comparison with blades without inclination. The blades 38 bent forward in rotational direction effect an increased flow component that is directly proportional to the increase in pressure.

[0043] The blade-free stator-side half of the pump channel 22 forms a side channel 44 of the pump channel 22. The side channel 44 of the pump channel 22 is always the outside and blade-free half of the pump channel 22.

[0044] The gap 56 between the channel wall 20 and the inside 26 of the housing wall 24 is so small that the backflow caused by the pressure difference between neighboring pump channel passages is substantially smaller than the pressure difference built up in a winding. The flow resistance of the gap 56 is so large that it is an obstacle to a considerable fluid backflow in the direction of the suction side 11. The flow resistance in the gap 56 can be changed by a correspondingly thick channel wall 20 and thus a corresponding axial lengthening of the gap 56.

[0045] The fluid flows through the fluid inlet 48 into the stator housing 12 and is accelerated by the channel wall 20, the channel bottom 25, and the blades 38 and thus, tangentially compressed in circumferential direction into the circumferential pump channel 22 and simultaneously delivered axially towards the fluid outlet. In the closed helical pump channel 22, the fluid or the fluid molecules are moved on a helical line within the pump channel 22.

[0046] As illustrated particularly in FIGS. 2a and 3, the fluid is accelerated in circumferential direction of the rotor by the blade 38. Because of the acceleration, the centrifugal force acting upon the fluid is increased so that the fluid flows radially outward into the side channel 44. Finally, the fluid abuts against the fixed inside 26 of the stator housing wall 24 and is braked and reflected radially inward there. During the deceleration at the inside of the stator housing wall 24, the fluid flow 54 mixes with fluid particles from other channel sections, which have already been braked at the stator housing wall 24. In the radial inner portion of the pump channel 22 or in the region of the blade 38, the pressure is lower than in the radial outer portion of the pump channel 22, i.e., in the side channel 44. Thereby, a force from the side channel 44 acts radially inward upon the fluid. Further, the braked fluid is peeled off the inside 26 of the stator wall by the channel wall. front edge 34 and thus moved axially towards the fluid outlet 50 by the channel wall 20. From the side channel 44, the fluid flows along the suction-side channel wall side 32 of the channel wall 20 to the channel bottom 25 in which the fluid is again deflected radially outward by approximately 180°. In doing so, it is seized by the blade 38 and accelerated in circumferential direction again. This process is repeated until the thus compressed fluid reaches the outlet-side axial end of the rotor 16 and flows out of the fluid outlet 50 there. In the fluid pump channel 22, a helical fluid flow 54 is thus generated in the course of which the fluid is increasingly compressed. By means of the described pump, gaseous fluids can be compressed from ultrahigh vacuum to approximately atmospheric pressure by a single compression stage.

[0047] In principle, the present vacuum pump 10 can be realized with a pump channel 22 of any length so that very high compression capacities are achievable. Owing to the continuous fluid compression, loss-inflicted transitions between different compressor stages are avoided. The system-determined short circuit between pressure side and suction side with conventional side channel compressors with annular pump channels is completely eliminated in the screw thread-like pump channel arrangement. Apart from the inside 26 of the stator housing wall 24, all walls of a pump channel 22 are configured so as to be rotating, i.e., to compress the fluid. Thereby, the compression capacity of the present vacuum pump is increased as well. The flow of the delivered fluid has a low pulsation level. Due to the few movable parts and the simple structure, the present vacuum pump can be manufactured at low costs and requires only a small extent of maintenance.

[0048] In FIG. 4, a second embodiment of a double-lead side channel pump 70 is illustrated, where four steps 72, 73, 74, 75 with pump channels 80-83, 80′-83′ of different diameters are provided. Each step 72-75 comprises two parallel pump channels 80, 80′; 81, 81′; 82, 82′; 83, 83′, whereby the suction capacity of the pump 70 is doubled in comparison with single-lead pumps. The rotor 86 as well as the stator housing wall 88 are configured so as to be stepped such that the radius of the pump channels 80-83 respectively decreases to the pressure side 13 from step to step, whereas the cross-sectional area of the pump channels 80 B 83, 80′-83′ respectively remains the same. The height of each radial step 90, 91, 92 amounts to about one third of the radial height of a pump channel 80-83, 80′-83′. By limiting the height of the radial step to half of the radial pump channel height at maximum, the screw thread-like course of the pump channel is largely preserved in the region of the radial steps 90-92 as well. Thereby, it is ensured that the helical fluid flow is only insignificantly disturbed. Thereby, in turn, a considerable pressure loss in the region of the radial steps 90-92 is avoided. Owing to the reduction of the pump channel radius towards the pressure side 13, the friction losses between the rotor 86 and the stator housing wall 88 are reduced.

[0049] In FIG. 5, a third embodiment of a side channel pump 100 is illustrated where a rotor 102 as well as a housing wall inside 104 of a stator 106 are configured so as to conically taper from the suction side 11 to the pressure side 13. The rotor 102 comprises two pump channels 110 and 111 arranged next to each other on the rotor outside in a helical manner. The radial height of the two parallel pump channels 110, 111 is constant over the entire length of the pump channels 110, 111. By the tapering of the rotor 102 and the stator 106 towards the pressure side, the friction between rotor 102 and stator 106 is reduced.

[0050] In the fourth embodiment of a side channel pump 120 illustrated in FIG. 6, the inside 122 of the stator housing wall 124 has a cylindrical configuration. The envelope formed by the rotor 125, which is formed by the outer ends of the channel walls 126, is cylindrical as well. The radial height as well as the axial width of the pump channels 128, 128′ continuously decrease from the suction side 11 towards the pressure side 13 so that the slope of the pump channels 128, 128′ decreases towards the pressure side. Due to the continuous reduction of the pump channel cross-section towards the pressure side 13, the pump channel length can be considerably extended, with the axial rotor length remaining constant, whereby a more compact design is facilitated. The reduction of the pump channel cross-section towards the pressure side 13 is effected approximately analogously to the increase in pressure of the fluid in the two pump channels 128, 128′. Thus, it is taken into consideration that the fluid needs less and less space due to the continuous compression in the pump channels 128, 128′ towards the pressure side 13.

[0051] In the fifth embodiment of a pump 140 illustrated in FIG. 7, three pump channel ducts 142, 144, 146 are arranged in a meander-like manner and so as to be nested into each other. Thus, the axial length of the rotor 148 can be considerably reduced. In the central pump channel duct 144, the wings 150 are arranged in the pressure-side and radially inner quarter of the pump channel cross-section. Thereby, a helical fluid flow is also generated in the pump channel 152 of the central pump channel duct 144.

[0052] In FIGS. 8 and 9, a sixth embodiment of a pump 170 being side channel pump is illustrated where the pump channel 172 is arranged spirally on an end face of the rotor 174 in a cross-sectional plane of the rotor 174. The pump channel 172 is radially defined by a channel wall 176 arranged spirally on the rotor body 178, extending over five windings. The channel wall 176 and thus the pump channel 172 as well follow a logarithmic spiral. In the present case, the fluid inlet 180 at the suction side 11 is located at the outer circumference of the rotor 174, and the fluid outlet 182 at the pressure side 13 is located in the center of the rotor 174. In the pump channel 172, blades 184 in the form of a segment of a circle of 90° are arranged at the inner channel wall side. The pump channel 172 defined by the channel wall 176 and the rotor body 178 is axially defined by a substantially disk-shaped stator housing 171.

[0053] The compression of the fluid in the pump channel 172 is effected in the same manner as in the afore-described side channel pumps of FIGS. 1-7.

[0054] In a seventh embodiment of a side channel pump 200 illustrated in FIG. 10, two helical pump channels 204, 204′ are combined with a spiral pump channel 206 annexed thereto on one rotor 202.

[0055] In FIGS. 11-14, two modifications of a fluid cooling are illustrated. The fluid is led out of the respective pump channel, cooled in a cooling channel and finally supplied to the pump channel again.

[0056] A simple embodiment of a fluid cooling of a side channel pump 220 is illustrated in FIG. 11 and 12: From outside, a fixed strip-shaped scraper 224 from the stator side protrudes radially into the two parallel pump channels 222, 222′. The scraper 224 has an axial length approximately corresponding to an axial width of a channel and approximately protrudes to half the radial height of the pump channels 222, 222′ to the blades 226 into the pump channel 222. In the region of the scraper 224, the channel wall 228 is limited to the radial height of the blades 226 so that it does not collide with the scraper 224. By the scraper 224, about half of the delivered fluid is led out of the pump channels 222, 222′ and led into a cooling channel 230. The cooling channel 230 extends about the cylindrical stator wall 232 and is, in turn, surrounded by a cooling agent channel 234. In the cooling agent channel 234, a cooling agent flows by which the cooling channel 230 and thus also the fluid flowing therein are cooled. The cooling channel 230 and the cooling agent channel 234 extend annularly about the stator housing wall 232. At the rear side of the scraper 224, the cooled fluid coming from the cooling channel 230 flows into the pump channels 225, 225′ again. By the cooling device 223, about half of the fluid from the pump channels 222, 222′ is led into the cooling channel 230. The other half of the fluid in the region of the blades 226 passes the scraper 224 and thus the cooling device 223 in a non-cooled manner. It is true that thus, only about half of the fluid is cooled, but the helical fluid flow in the pump channels 222, 222′, 225, 225′ is only insignificantly disturbed.

[0057] In the further embodiment of a side channel pump 240 illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14, the scraper 242 of the cooling device 244 radially protrudes beyond the complete radial height of the pump channels 248, 248′ into the rotor 246. The scraper 242 protrudes into a circumferential annular groove 243 of the rotor 246. Thus, the entire fluid flow from the pump channels 248, 248′ is branched off into a cooling channel 250 and cooled there. The cooling channel 250, in turn, is surrounded by a cooling agent channel 252. In order to reduce pulsations of the fluid flow, a two-part guide ring 254 ₁, 254 ₂ protrudes into the annular groove 243. The guide ring 254 ₁, 254 ₂ consists of two half rings 254 ₁, 254 ₂ and is configured so as to extend helically in the same direction as the channel walls 256. Thereby, the fluid flow can gradually flow out of the pump channels 248, 248′ before impinging onto the scraper 242, before it is deflected into the cooling channel 250 by the scraper 242. After the fluid has passed the cooling channel 250, it is supplied to the pump channels 249, 249′ again along the guide ring 254 ₂. Thus, the entire fluid flow is led out of the pump channels 248, 248′, cooled and introduced into the following pump channels 249, 249′ again, without the occurrence of strong pulsations. Thus, a fluid intermediate cooling can be realized that causes only minor pressure losses.

[0058] In addition or as an alternative to the afore-described fluid cooling, the stator housing can be cooled by a cooling device. To this end, the stator housing can be surrounded, over its entire circumference and its entire length, by one or several cooling channels in which a cooling liquid, a cooling gas or another cooling agent flows around the stator housing.

[0059] Through the fluid cooling, the fluid compression approaches an isothermal compression, whereby, in turn, the required rotor power is reduced. 

1. A pump being a side channel pump, comprising a driven rotor (16) and a stator (14), a circumferential pump channel (22) configured in the rotor (16) and defined by the stator (14), blades (38) fixed to the rotor (16) and protruding into the pump channel cross-section, and a blade-free side channel (44) in the pump channel (22), characterized in that the pump channel (22) including the side channel (44) extends helically about the rotor (16).
 2. The pump of claim 1, characterized in that a helically extending channel wall (20) laterally defining the pump channel (22) protrudes from the rotor (16), and that the stator (14) has a smooth surface in the region of the pump channel (22).
 3. The pump of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pump channel (22) has more than one winding.
 4. The pump of one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the pump channel (22) continuously extends over approximately the entire rotor length, and a fluid inlet (48) and a fluid outlet (50) are provided at an end face of the rotor (16), respectively.
 5. The pump of one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the rotor (125) comprises several channel walls (126) that define several pump channels (128,128′) parallel to each other.
 6. The pump of one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the surface area of the blade (38) amounts to between a fifth and half of the crosssectional area of the pump channel.
 7. The pump of one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the stator (14) surrounds the rotor (16).
 8. The pump of one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the rotor surrounds the stator.
 9. The pump of one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the channel wall (20) is arranged so as to be inclined to a radial line (30) of the rotor (16).
 10. The pump of one of claims 1-9, characterized in that each of the blades (38) is arranged so as to be inclined to a radial line (42) of the rotor (16).
 11. The pump of one of claims 1-10, characterized in that the pump channel cross-section is larger at the suction side (11) than at the pressure side (13) of the pump channel (128).
 12. The pump of claim 11, characterized in that the pump channel (80, 81, 82, 83) comprises radial steps (90, 91, 92).
 13. The pump of claim 12, characterized in that the height of a radial step (90, 91, 92) of a pump channel is smaller than half the radial pump channel height.
 14. The pump of claim 11, characterized in that the stator (106) has a conical configuration.
 15. The pump of one of claims 1-14, characterized in that a cooling channel (230) is provided that is arranged between two pump channel sections (222, 222′).
 16. A pump being a side channel pump, comprising a driven rotor (174) and a stator (171), a circumferential pump channel (172) at an end face of the rotor (174), the pump channel (172) being defined by the rotor (174) and the stator (171), blades (184) fixed to the rotor (174) and protruding into the pump channel cross-section, and a blade-free side channel in the pump channel (172), characterized in that the pump channel (172) including the side channel spirally extends on the end face of the rotor (174). 